The achievements of the Bulgarian space programme were widely broadcast in Communist Bulgaria. Aleksandar Aleksandrov went on the Soyuz TM-5 in 1988 he spent almost 10 days there. Georgi Ivanov flew for almost 2 days on the Soyuz-33 in 1979. The most impressive part of Bulgaria's space programme was that it was the first non-Soviet Interkosmos participant to send two men into outer space as a part of Soviet-led missions. Bulgarian scientists also specialised in space food production and pioneered a way to grow plants in space, which would be crucial for future space colonisation. In 1972, a Bulgarian device was sent into space, and in 1981 two Bulgarian satellites were sent into orbit to mark the 1,300th anniversary of Bulgaria's foundation. Gagarin visited Bulgaria twice, in 1961, shortly after his celebrated flight into space, and in 1966īulgaria's space programme started in the 1970s, with the creation of a research institute at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. The astronaut visited the city and planted two birch trees by a local school. Statue of Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space, in Gabrovo. It sent to outer space the first non-Russian and non-American (from Czechoslovakia) and the first Black and Latino (from Cuba). Obviously, the programme was heavily imbued with ideology. The Interkosmos initiative entailed Soviet-trained and managed specialists from Warsaw Pact and Comecon states to fly and develop manned and unmanned space missions. In the 1960s and the 1970s the USSR expanded its space programme. Many Western countries and some Soviet satellites were involved as well. Most people nowadays are unaware that the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union, a defining element of the Cold War, was not just about the two superpowers. The 5-metre "cosmonaut" monument in Omurtag is dedicated to Bulgaria's second man in space, Aleksandar Aleksandrov, a native of the town In the 1970s and 1980s, Communist Bulgaria was an active player in space exploration and even sent to outer space two men – an achievement few other countries have accomplished. Instead, they feel nostalgic for the past. When reading such news, many Bulgarians do not feel excited about the future. The USA, China and Elon Musk are trying to figure out how to colonise Mars, Korea has developed its own rocket, and besides producing stunning photos of distant galaxies the brand new James Webb Space Telescope is searching for inhabitable exoplanets. Compare Standard and Premium Digital here.Īny changes made can be done at any time and will become effective at the end of the trial period, allowing you to retain full access for 4 weeks, even if you downgrade or cancel.The mission of NASA's Space Launch System that aims to bring back humans to the Moon in 2024 is just the latest piece of space exploration news. You may also opt to downgrade to Standard Digital, a robust journalistic offering that fulfils many user’s needs. If you’d like to retain your premium access and save 20%, you can opt to pay annually at the end of the trial. If you do nothing, you will be auto-enrolled in our premium digital monthly subscription plan and retain complete access for $69 per month.įor cost savings, you can change your plan at any time online in the “Settings & Account” section. For a full comparison of Standard and Premium Digital, click here.Ĭhange the plan you will roll onto at any time during your trial by visiting the “Settings & Account” section. Premium Digital includes access to our premier business column, Lex, as well as 15 curated newsletters covering key business themes with original, in-depth reporting. Standard Digital includes access to a wealth of global news, analysis and expert opinion. During your trial you will have complete digital access to FT.com with everything in both of our Standard Digital and Premium Digital packages.
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